Title: Bayesian spatio-temporal models for frost risk analysis and projection
Speaker: Huidong Jin
Affiliation: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation.The University of Sydney
Time: 2019-04-18 09:00-10:30
Venue: Room 201 Lecture Hall
Abstract:
Previous climate research concluded that causal influences which have contributed to changes in frost risk in south‐eastern Australia include greenhouse gas concentration, El‐Niño southern oscillation and other effects. Some of the climatic indices representing these effects have spatiotemporal misalignment and may have a spatially and temporally varying effect on observed data. Other indices are constructed from grid‐referenced physical climate models, which creates a point‐to‐area problem. To address these issues we propose a spatiodynamic model, which comprises a blending of spatially varying and temporally dynamic parameters. For the data that we examine the model proposed performs well in out‐of‐sample validation compared with a spatiotemporal model. These models are later used to project how frost frequency changes in 2048, which provide evidences to form climate adaption strategies for winter crops.